Atlanta, Georgia Area Codes: What They Are and How They Work

If you live in Atlanta, Georgia, or you’re planning to visit or move here, you’ll quickly notice that the city doesn’t run on just one area code. Atlanta’s rapid growth means it’s covered by multiple overlapping area codes, and understanding them can help with everything from dialing correctly to recognizing local calls and avoiding scams.

This guide breaks down Atlanta area codes, where they apply, and what you need to know when making or receiving calls in the Atlanta metro area.

The Main Area Codes for Atlanta, Georgia

Atlanta and its surrounding metro area use several area codes:

  • 404 – The original Atlanta area code (mostly inside the I‑285 Perimeter)
  • 770 – Surrounding suburbs outside the Perimeter
  • 678 – Overlay for both 404 and 770
  • 470 – Additional overlay in the metro area
  • 943 – Newer overlay for the same metro region
  • 706 / 762 – Used in nearby regions of Georgia, sometimes close to the outer metro

In practice, most Atlanta residents and businesses will have phone numbers starting with 404, 770, 678, 470, or 943.

404 Area Code: “Inside the Perimeter” Atlanta

404 is the classic Atlanta area code and is strongly associated with the city itself.

Commonly linked with:

  • Downtown Atlanta
  • Midtown
  • Buckhead
  • Many neighborhoods inside the I‑285 Perimeter

You’ll often see 404 numbers used by:

  • City offices and agencies
  • Long-established local businesses
  • Older residential landlines
  • Many long-time Atlanta residents’ mobile numbers

While mobile numbers today can have any metro area code, 404 still “feels” the most traditionally Atlanta to many locals.

770 Area Code: Suburban Metropolitan Atlanta

The 770 area code largely covers areas outside the I‑285 Perimeter and is common in metro Atlanta suburbs. It includes large parts of:

  • North Fulton County (outside the city limits)
  • Cobb County (Marietta, Smyrna, Kennesaw)
  • Gwinnett County (Duluth, Lawrenceville, Norcross, Snellville)
  • Parts of DeKalb, Clayton, Cherokee, and other surrounding counties

If you’re moving to or calling a suburban address near Atlanta, there’s a good chance you’ll encounter a 770 number, especially with long-established landlines and older wireless accounts.

678, 470, and 943: Overlay Area Codes Across Metro Atlanta

Because the 404 and 770 area codes filled up as Atlanta grew, additional “overlay” area codes were added. An overlay means more than one area code serves the same geographic region, instead of splitting the map into smaller zones.

Atlanta’s primary overlays:

  • 678 – First major overlay for 404 and 770 across metro Atlanta
  • 470 – Additional overlay covering the same general metro area
  • 943 – Newer overlay, also serving the same region

You might see any of these on numbers from:

  • New mobile phone lines
  • New residential and business lines
  • VoIP and internet-based phone services

Overlay area codes do not indicate a specific neighborhood; a 678, 470, or 943 number can be “Atlanta” or “suburban Atlanta.” They simply show that the number was assigned later than many 404 or 770 numbers.

Quick Reference: Atlanta Area Codes at a Glance

Area CodeGeneral Usage in Atlanta RegionNotes
404Core city of Atlanta, mostly inside the Perimeter (I‑285)Oldest Atlanta area code, strongly “Atlanta”
770Suburbs outside the PerimeterCommon in Cobb, Gwinnett, and other suburbs
678Overlay for 404 & 770 (city + suburbs)Used widely for mobiles and new lines
470Overlay for 404 & 770 (city + suburbs)Newer overlay, also metro-wide
943New overlay for metro AtlantaAppearing more on newer numbers

Do All Parts of Atlanta Use the Same Area Code?

No. Atlanta is served by multiple area codes at the same time, and the same street or building can have different area codes depending on when the number was issued.

For example, in and around Downtown Atlanta or Midtown, you might see:

  • A resident with a 404 number
  • A business with a 678 number
  • A coworking space with a 470 number
  • A recently opened shop with a 943 number

All can still be “Atlanta” numbers.

In the suburbs – like Sandy Springs, Marietta, Decatur, or Duluth – you’ll see a similar mix, often with more 770 but plenty of 678, 470, and 943.

Dialing in Atlanta: 10-Digit Dialing Is the Norm

Because of overlapping area codes, 10-digit dialing is standard across the Atlanta metro area.

When calling from a local Atlanta number, you typically must dial:

  • Area code + 7-digit number (e.g., 404-XXX-XXXX)

Important points for anyone in Atlanta:

  • Local calls still require the area code. Even if the number is just down the street, you’ll generally need all 10 digits.
  • Saved contacts: It’s smart to save numbers with the full area code so your phone recognizes them correctly.
  • If you’re visiting from another state, treat every Atlanta number as a 10-digit number.

For calls from outside the U.S. to an Atlanta number, you’ll need:

  • Country code for the United States: +1
  • Then the Atlanta area code
  • Then the 7-digit phone number

Example: +1 404 XXX XXXX for a downtown Atlanta business.

How to Know If a Number Is Really from Atlanta

Because phone numbers can be kept when people move (especially mobile numbers), area codes are no longer a perfect guarantee of someone’s location. Still, some patterns are useful:

  • Most 404, 770, 678, 470, and 943 numbers are associated with the Atlanta metro area.
  • You may see businesses in Atlanta proper using 404 or 678, while new lines in suburbs might use 470 or 943.
  • A number with a 706 or 762 area code is more likely tied to areas outside core metro Atlanta, such as other parts of north or west Georgia, though some people with those numbers may live in Atlanta now.

If you’re unsure whether a number is really local, consider:

  • Whether the person or business claims to be based in Atlanta
  • Their mailing address, if provided
  • Whether the number matches the contact information on official documents, signage, or communication from a known organization

Recognizing Common Atlanta Area Codes on Caller ID

When you see a call pop up while you’re in Atlanta, you’ll most often encounter:

  • 404 – Often seen as “central city” Atlanta, but also used more broadly
  • 770 – Suburban metro Atlanta
  • 678 / 470 / 943 – Any part of metro Atlanta (city or suburbs)

A local-looking area code does not automatically mean the call is truly from a nearby person or business, because:

  • Phone numbers can be spoofed (faked caller ID)
  • Some scam or spam calls use Atlanta area codes to appear local

If a call looks suspicious, even with a familiar 404 or 770 prefix, it’s wise to:

  • Let it go to voicemail if you don’t recognize it
  • Avoid sharing personal information unless you’re sure of the caller’s identity

Area Codes and Key Atlanta Locations

Many well-known Atlanta institutions and public offices use local area codes. Examples of what you might see:

  • City of Atlanta government offices – commonly use 404 numbers

    • City Hall
      • 55 Trinity Ave SW, Atlanta, GA 30303
      • Main phone lines are typically 404 area code
  • Fulton County offices (serving much of Atlanta) – often 404 or 404/470/678 numbers, depending on department

  • Major attractions and venues in Downtown and Midtown Atlanta (such as cultural institutions, arenas, and museums) frequently list 404 or 678 numbers on their contact information.

While exact numbers can vary, the presence of a 404, 770, 678, 470, or 943 area code is very common among Atlanta-based organizations.

Getting a Local Atlanta Phone Number

If you’re moving to Atlanta or setting up a local line for a business, you may want a local-sounding area code.

Here’s what to expect:

  • Mobile providers serving Atlanta (through their retail stores or customer service lines) often offer numbers in 404, 770, 678, 470, or 943.
  • Because older area codes like 404 are more established, they may be harder to obtain for new numbers, depending on availability.
  • Many people simply accept whatever metro Atlanta area code they’re offered, since any of these codes are recognized locally as Atlanta.

For a business in Atlanta, all metro codes are used commonly. Some businesses may prefer a 404 number for branding, but 678, 470, and 943 are widely accepted as local.

Why Atlanta Has So Many Area Codes

Atlanta has multiple area codes because:

  • The city and its suburbs have grown significantly in population.
  • Demand for phone numbers increased with mobile phones, business lines, fax numbers, and internet-based services.
  • To avoid constantly redrawing geographic boundaries, overlays were introduced so new numbers could be added without forcing everyone to change their existing numbers.

This is why you now see 404, 770, 678, 470, and 943 all in use across the same general Atlanta metro area.

Practical Tips for Phone Use in Atlanta

Here are some simple, Atlanta-specific tips to keep your calling smooth:

  • Always dial the area code, even for local calls.
  • When sharing your number in Atlanta, give the full 10-digit number (area code + number).
  • If you run a local business, consider:
    • Publishing your full number with area code on signs, business cards, and voicemail.
    • Being aware that customers may recognize 404 and 770 quickly as “Atlanta numbers,” but will also be used to 678, 470, and 943.
  • When visiting, save your hotel, rental car office, airport contacts, and any local hosts with area codes clearly labeled, for example:
    • “Hotel – Atlanta (404…)”
  • If you receive a call that looks like a local Atlanta area code but seems suspicious:
    • Let it go to voicemail
    • Use caution before returning missed calls from unfamiliar numbers

In everyday life in Atlanta, Georgia, you’ll encounter a mix of 404, 770, 678, 470, and 943 numbers. All of them are now part of the Atlanta area code landscape, and knowing how they work simply helps you dial correctly, recognize local contacts, and navigate communication around the city with confidence.