Is Fulton County in Atlanta? How the City and County Actually Fit Together

If you live in metro Atlanta, you’ll hear “Atlanta” and “Fulton County” used almost interchangeably. That can make it confusing to figure out what’s what—especially when you’re dealing with taxes, voting, schools, or moving to a new neighborhood.

The short answer:
Part of Atlanta is in Fulton County, but not all of Atlanta—and not all of Fulton County.

Below is a clear breakdown of how Atlanta and Fulton County overlap, what that means for where you live, and how to quickly tell which government or service applies to you.

Atlanta vs. Fulton County: The Basics

Is Fulton County in Atlanta?

No. Fulton County is not inside Atlanta.
Instead, Atlanta is a city located partly inside Fulton County and partly inside DeKalb County.

Think of it this way:

  • Fulton County is a large county that includes:

    • Much of the City of Atlanta
    • Other cities like Sandy Springs, Roswell, Alpharetta, College Park, East Point, Fairburn, Union City, and more
    • Some unincorporated areas (not inside any city limits)
  • City of Atlanta spans:

    • Fulton County (the majority of the city)
    • DeKalb County (eastern portions of the city)

So, you can:

  • Live in Atlanta, Fulton County
  • Live in Atlanta, DeKalb County
  • Live in Fulton County but not in Atlanta at all

Quick Reference: How Atlanta and Fulton County Overlap

Here’s a simple guide to the relationship:

QuestionAnswer
Is Fulton County in Atlanta?No. Atlanta is a city; Fulton is a county.
Is Atlanta in Fulton County?Partly. Most of Atlanta is in Fulton; some is in DeKalb.
Can you live in Fulton County but not Atlanta?Yes. Many cities in Fulton aren’t Atlanta.
Can your address be “Atlanta” but your county be DeKalb?Yes. Many Atlanta neighborhoods are in DeKalb County.
Who do you pay property taxes to in Atlanta?The county you’re in (Fulton or DeKalb) and the City of Atlanta.

How to Tell If Your Atlanta Address Is in Fulton County

Because the postal city name “Atlanta” doesn’t always match city limits or county lines, you can’t rely on the mailing address alone. An address can say “Atlanta, GA” but actually be:

  • In Fulton County, DeKalb County, Cobb County, or Clayton County
  • Inside or outside the City of Atlanta city limits

To find out if your Atlanta address is in Fulton County:

  1. Check your property tax bill

    • It will show the county: “Fulton County” or “DeKalb County.”
    • It will also show if you’re paying City of Atlanta taxes.
  2. Use the Fulton County property search tools

    • Search by property address.
    • If your property appears in their system as taxable by Fulton County, you’re in Fulton.
  3. Look at your voter registration information

    • Your registration card or online profile lists your county of registration, and usually your city.
  4. Ask your landlord or property manager

    • They typically know which county collects property taxes and which city provides services.

Why It Matters Whether You’re in Fulton County or Not

For someone living in or moving to Atlanta, county lines change how your daily life is managed.

1. Taxes and Government Services

If you live inside Atlanta city limits in Fulton County, you’re usually dealing with:

  • City of Atlanta for:

    • City ordinances
    • Zoning and building permits
    • City parks and recreation
    • Some public safety services (Atlanta Police Department, Atlanta Fire Rescue, where applicable)
  • Fulton County for:

    • Property assessments
    • The county portion of property taxes
    • County courts, jails, and some public health services
    • Many social services and countywide programs

If you live in Fulton County but not Atlanta (for example, in Sandy Springs or Roswell):

  • You pay property taxes to Fulton County and your local city.
  • You don’t pay City of Atlanta taxes or follow Atlanta city ordinances.

If you live in Atlanta but in DeKalb County (such as parts of East Atlanta or Kirkwood):

  • You pay county taxes to DeKalb County, not Fulton.
  • You still pay city taxes to City of Atlanta and follow Atlanta city rules.

2. Schools

Public school zones are drawn by school districts, not just by city or county names.

  • Much of Atlanta in Fulton County is served by Atlanta Public Schools (APS).
  • Parts of Fulton County outside Atlanta (such as Roswell, Alpharetta, and Sandy Springs) are served by Fulton County Schools, which is a separate district from APS.
  • Areas of Atlanta in DeKalb County are often still in Atlanta Public Schools, but some nearby addresses outside city limits will fall under DeKalb County School District.

For families, it’s important to check:

  • The exact school district tied to your address, not just “Atlanta” or “Fulton.”

3. Voting and Elected Officials

Your county affects your:

  • County commission district
  • Sheriff, district attorney, and other county offices
  • Where you go to vote and what appears on your ballot

If you are in Atlanta, Fulton County:

  • You vote in Fulton County elections plus City of Atlanta elections.

If you are in Atlanta, DeKalb County:

  • You vote in DeKalb County elections plus City of Atlanta elections.

If you are in Fulton County but not Atlanta:

  • You vote in Fulton County elections plus elections for your own city (like Roswell, Sandy Springs, or College Park).

Examples: Common Atlanta Address Situations

To make it more concrete, here are some typical patterns you’ll see around the metro:

  • Downtown, Midtown, Westside, Buckhead (most areas)

    • Usually City of Atlanta, Fulton County
    • City: Atlanta
    • County: Fulton
  • East Atlanta, parts of Kirkwood, some neighborhoods along the eastern city edge

    • Often City of Atlanta, DeKalb County
    • City: Atlanta
    • County: DeKalb
  • Sandy Springs, Roswell, Alpharetta, Johns Creek

    • Often City not Atlanta, but still Fulton County
    • City: Sandy Springs / Roswell / Alpharetta / etc.
    • County: Fulton
  • Addresses that say “Atlanta, GA” but are actually in Cobb or Clayton

    • Postal city: Atlanta
    • True city: Could be outside the City of Atlanta
    • County: Cobb or Clayton
    • Still not the City of Atlanta government, and not Fulton County.

Because of this, your mailing city name alone is not a reliable guide to whether you’re in Fulton County or officially in the City of Atlanta.

Where Fulton County Government Is Based in Atlanta

Even though Fulton County is bigger than Atlanta, many county offices are physically located in downtown Atlanta, because it’s the county seat.

Some commonly used locations:

  • Fulton County Government Center
    141 Pryor Street SW
    Atlanta, GA 30303

  • Fulton County Tax Commissioner (Downtown Office)
    141 Pryor Street SW, Suite 1085
    Atlanta, GA 30303

  • Fulton County Board of Assessors
    235 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 1400
    Atlanta, GA 30303

  • Fulton County Voter Registration & Elections (Main Office – often near downtown or central locations)
    Check the county’s official contact directory for the current main elections office location and hours.

These are county-level offices. You might need them if you’re handling:

  • Property tax questions
  • Voter registration and absentee ballots
  • Name or address changes for county records
  • County court-related business

If you live in a Fulton city outside Atlanta, you can often still use these locations, because they serve the entire county, not just the City of Atlanta.

Key Takeaways for Living or Moving in Atlanta

Here are the main points to remember if you’re trying to understand how Fulton County and Atlanta fit together:

  • Fulton County is not inside Atlanta.
    It’s a county that covers many cities, including a large part of Atlanta.

  • Atlanta is mostly in Fulton County but also in DeKalb County.
    So two people living “in Atlanta” may pay taxes to different counties.

  • Your ZIP code and postal city name (“Atlanta, GA”) do not guarantee your actual city or county.
    Always verify using property records, county lookup tools, or your voter registration.

  • Taxes, schools, and elections depend on your exact city and county combination.

    • Atlanta + Fulton
    • Atlanta + DeKalb
    • Fulton (other city)
    • Or an entirely different county
  • Many Fulton County services are based in downtown Atlanta, but they serve residents across the county, including cities that are not part of Atlanta.

If you’re relocating within the metro area, signing a new lease, or buying a home, it’s worth taking a few minutes to confirm:
Am I in the City of Atlanta? Which county am I in—Fulton, DeKalb, or another one?

That answer will shape who governs you, which services you use, and how life in “Atlanta” works day-to-day.